/* ==========================================================================
   Space Law Journal
   1. Tokens
   2. Reset and base
   3. Typography
   4. Layout primitives
   5. Header
   6. Hero
   7. Cards and indexes
   8. Bands
   9. Article
   10. Pages: resources, submissions, about
   11. Footer
   12. Motion
   13. Responsive
   ========================================================================== */

/* 1. Tokens ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
:root{
  --ink:#0A0A0B;
  --ink-2:#141417;
  --ink-3:#1D1D21;
  --paper:#FFFFFF;
  --mist:#F5F5F6;
  --mist-2:#EDEDEF;
  --line:#E3E3E7;
  --line-2:#D2D2D8;
  --line-dark:#2A2A30;
  --muted:#6C6C75;
  --muted-2:#8A8A93;
  --muted-dark:#9C9CA6;
  --star:#DDE3EA;

  --font-display:"Arial Nova","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Segoe UI",system-ui,sans-serif;
  --font-body:"Arial Nova","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Segoe UI",system-ui,sans-serif;
  --font-mono:ui-monospace,"SF Mono","Cascadia Mono","Roboto Mono",Menlo,Consolas,monospace;

  --wrap:1300px;
  --wrap-narrow:760px;
  --gut:clamp(18px,4vw,44px);

  --ease:cubic-bezier(.22,.61,.36,1);
  --ease-out:cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1);

  /* Surface tokens. Every component that paints a background, a hairline or
     secondary text reads these, so the same component works on light and dark
     grounds without a second rule. */
  --surf:#FFFFFF;
  --surf-hover:#F5F5F6;
  --rule:#E3E3E7;
  --rule-2:#D2D2D8;
  --txt:#0A0A0B;
  --txt-2:#6C6C75;
}

/* Dark grounds. Anything nested inside one of these inherits the dark set. */
.dark,
.hero,
.ticker,
.band-cta,
.art-hero,
.page-hero,
.site-footer,
.drawer,
.opinion-band{
  --surf:#0A0A0B;
  --surf-hover:#17171C;
  --rule:#2A2A30;
  --rule-2:#3B3B44;
  --txt:#FFFFFF;
  --txt-2:#9C9CA6;
}

/* Light grey ground needs a hover that is actually visible against it. */
.mist{
  --surf:#FFFFFF;
  --surf-hover:#E7E7EB;
}

/* 2. Reset and base -------------------------------------------------------- */
*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box}
html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}
body{
  margin:0;
  background:var(--paper);
  color:var(--ink);
  font-family:var(--font-body);
  font-size:17px;
  line-height:1.65;
  -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;
  font-synthesis-weight:none;
  overflow-x:hidden;
}
img,svg,video,canvas{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}
a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
button{font:inherit;cursor:pointer}
figure{margin:0}
hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:2.5rem 0}
::selection{background:var(--ink);color:#fff}
:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--ink);outline-offset:3px;border-radius:2px}
.slj-skip{position:absolute;left:-9999px;top:0;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;padding:12px 18px;z-index:999}
.slj-skip:focus{left:8px;top:8px}
.screen-reader-text{position:absolute!important;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);white-space:nowrap}

/* 3. Typography ------------------------------------------------------------ */
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{
  font-family:var(--font-display);
  font-weight:700;
  letter-spacing:-.022em;
  line-height:1.12;
  margin:0 0 .6em;
  text-wrap:balance;
}
p{margin:0 0 1.25em}
.kicker{
  font-family:var(--font-mono);
  font-size:.66rem;
  letter-spacing:.2em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--txt-2);
  font-weight:500;
  display:inline-flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:.6em;
}
.kicker--light{color:var(--muted-dark)}
.kicker a:hover{color:var(--txt)}
.kicker--light a:hover{color:#fff}
.dot{width:3px;height:3px;background:currentColor;border-radius:50%;opacity:.55;flex:0 0 auto}
.eyebrow{
  font-family:var(--font-mono);
  font-size:.68rem;
  letter-spacing:.22em;
  text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--txt-2);
  margin:0 0 1.4rem;
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:14px;
}
.eyebrow::after{content:"";flex:1;height:1px;background:var(--rule)}
.eyebrow--light{color:var(--muted-dark)}
.eyebrow--light::after{background:var(--line-dark)}
.standfirst{
  font-size:1.12rem;
  line-height:1.62;
  color:var(--txt-2);
  max-width:62ch;
}

/* 4. Layout ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
.wrap{width:100%;max-width:var(--wrap);margin-inline:auto;padding-inline:var(--gut)}
.wrap--narrow{max-width:var(--wrap-narrow)}
.section{padding-block:clamp(56px,7vw,104px)}
.section--tight{padding-block:clamp(40px,5vw,68px)}
.dark{background:var(--ink);color:#fff}
:is(.dark,.hero,.band-cta,.art-hero,.page-hero,.site-footer,.drawer,.opinion-band) :is(h1,h2,h3,h4){color:var(--txt)}
:is(.dark,.hero,.band-cta,.art-hero,.page-hero,.site-footer,.drawer,.opinion-band) .lede{color:var(--txt)}
.mist{background:var(--mist)}
.grid{display:grid;gap:clamp(26px,3vw,42px)}
.g-2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}
.g-3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}
.g-4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}

/* Buttons */
.btn{
  display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.7em;
  font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;
  padding:14px 24px;border:1px solid var(--ink);background:var(--ink);color:#fff;
  transition:background .35s var(--ease),color .35s var(--ease),border-color .35s var(--ease),transform .35s var(--ease);
}
.btn:hover{background:transparent;color:var(--ink);transform:translateY(-1px)}
.btn--ghost{background:transparent;color:var(--ink)}
.btn--ghost:hover{background:var(--ink);color:#fff}
.btn--light{background:#fff;color:var(--ink);border-color:#fff}
.btn--light:hover{background:transparent;color:#fff}
.btn--outline-light{background:transparent;color:#fff;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.34)}
.btn--outline-light:hover{background:#fff;color:var(--ink);border-color:#fff}
.btn svg{transition:transform .35s var(--ease)}
.btn:hover svg{transform:translateX(3px)}

/* Tag pill */
.tag{
  font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.62rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;
  border:1px solid var(--rule-2);padding:5px 10px;color:var(--txt);
  transition:background .3s var(--ease),color .3s var(--ease),border-color .3s var(--ease);
}
.tag:hover{background:var(--txt);color:var(--surf);border-color:var(--txt)}
.tag--light{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.3);color:#fff}
.tag--light:hover{background:#fff;color:var(--ink)}

/* Link underline draw */
.ul{background-image:linear-gradient(currentColor,currentColor);background-size:0 1px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:0 100%;transition:background-size .45s var(--ease-out)}
a:hover .ul,.ul:hover{background-size:100% 1px}

/* 5. Header ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
.topbar{background:var(--ink);color:var(--muted-dark);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-dark)}
.topbar__in{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;height:38px;font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.63rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase}
.topbar__note{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap}
.topbar a{color:var(--muted-dark);transition:color .3s var(--ease)}
.topbar a:hover{color:#fff}
.topbar__right{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;flex:0 0 auto}

.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:80;background:rgba(255,255,255,.94);backdrop-filter:saturate(150%) blur(14px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);transition:box-shadow .4s var(--ease)}
.site-header.is-stuck{box-shadow:0 1px 24px rgba(10,10,11,.07)}
.header__in{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:clamp(18px,3vw,44px);height:78px;transition:height .35s var(--ease)}
.site-header.is-stuck .header__in{height:62px}
.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;flex:0 0 auto}
.brand img{height:clamp(30px,3.4vw,42px);width:auto;transition:height .35s var(--ease)}
.site-header.is-stuck .brand img{height:28px}
.brand__text{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:700;font-size:1.05rem;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.05}
.brand__text span{display:block;font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.56rem;letter-spacing:.24em;color:var(--muted);font-weight:400;margin-top:3px}

.nav{margin-left:auto;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:clamp(14px,1.8vw,28px)}
.nav ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:clamp(14px,1.8vw,28px)}
.nav li{position:relative}
.nav a{
  font-size:.86rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.005em;padding:8px 0;display:inline-block;position:relative;color:var(--ink);
}
.nav a::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;bottom:2px;height:1px;width:0;background:var(--ink);transition:width .4s var(--ease-out)}
.nav a:hover::after,.nav .current-menu-item>a::after,.nav .current-menu-parent>a::after{width:100%}
.nav .sub-menu{
  position:absolute;top:calc(100% + 10px);left:-18px;min-width:250px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);
  padding:10px 0;display:block;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transform:translateY(-6px);
  transition:opacity .3s var(--ease),transform .3s var(--ease),visibility .3s;
  box-shadow:0 18px 44px rgba(10,10,11,.09);z-index:20;
}
.nav li:hover>.sub-menu,.nav li:focus-within>.sub-menu{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:translateY(0)}
.nav .sub-menu{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:0}
.nav .sub-menu li{width:100%}
.nav .sub-menu a{display:block;padding:9px 18px;font-size:.83rem;transition:background .25s var(--ease),padding-left .25s var(--ease)}
.nav .sub-menu a::after{display:none}
.nav .sub-menu a:hover{background:var(--mist);padding-left:23px}
.nav .menu-item-has-children>a::before{content:"";position:absolute;right:-12px;top:50%;width:5px;height:5px;border-right:1px solid var(--muted);border-bottom:1px solid var(--muted);transform:translateY(-70%) rotate(45deg)}
.nav .menu-item-has-children>a{margin-right:12px}

.header__actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex:0 0 auto}
.icon-btn{width:38px;height:38px;display:grid;place-items:center;border:1px solid var(--line);background:transparent;transition:background .3s var(--ease),border-color .3s var(--ease),color .3s var(--ease)}
.icon-btn:hover{background:var(--ink);border-color:var(--ink);color:#fff}
.header__cta{white-space:nowrap;padding:11px 18px;font-size:.68rem}
.burger{display:none}

/* Mobile drawer */
.drawer{position:fixed;inset:0;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;z-index:200;transform:translateY(-100%);transition:transform .6s var(--ease-out);overflow-y:auto;padding:24px var(--gut) 60px}
.drawer.is-open{transform:translateY(0)}
.drawer__top{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;height:60px;margin-bottom:26px}
.drawer nav ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.drawer nav>ul>li{border-top:1px solid var(--line-dark)}
.drawer nav>ul>li:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-dark)}
.drawer nav a{display:block;padding:16px 0;font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.025em}
.drawer .sub-menu{padding-bottom:12px}
.drawer .sub-menu a{font-size:.95rem;font-weight:400;padding:7px 0;color:var(--muted-dark);font-family:var(--font-body)}
.drawer__foot{margin-top:36px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:14px}

/* Search overlay */
.search-overlay{position:fixed;inset:0;background:rgba(10,10,11,.97);z-index:210;display:grid;place-items:center;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transition:opacity .4s var(--ease),visibility .4s}
.search-overlay.is-open{opacity:1;visibility:visible}
.search-overlay form{width:min(760px,88vw);border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:16px;padding-bottom:14px}
.search-overlay input{flex:1;background:transparent;border:0;color:#fff;font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:clamp(1.5rem,4vw,2.6rem);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.03em;outline:none}
.search-overlay input::placeholder{color:rgba(255,255,255,.32)}
.search-overlay .close{position:absolute;top:26px;right:26px;background:none;border:0;color:#fff}

/* 6. Hero ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
.hero{position:relative;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;overflow:hidden;isolation:isolate}
.hero__sky{position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:0;pointer-events:none}
.hero__sky canvas{width:100%;height:100%;display:block;opacity:.75}
.hero__orbits{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;width:min(1500px,150vw);aspect-ratio:1;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);z-index:0;pointer-events:none;opacity:.5}
.hero__glow{position:absolute;left:50%;top:-30%;width:min(1100px,120vw);aspect-ratio:1;transform:translateX(-50%);background:radial-gradient(circle,rgba(120,140,170,.16),transparent 62%);z-index:0;pointer-events:none}
.hero__in{position:relative;z-index:2;padding-block:clamp(38px,4.6vw,66px)}
.hero__grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.55fr 1fr;gap:clamp(32px,4vw,72px);align-items:start}

.lead__media{position:relative;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:22px;background:var(--ink-2)}
.lead__media img{width:100%;height:clamp(200px,36vh,400px);object-fit:cover;filter:grayscale(.12) contrast(1.04);transition:transform 1.1s var(--ease-out)}
.lead:hover .lead__media img{transform:scale(1.035)}
.lead__title{font-size:clamp(2.1rem,4.2vw,3.5rem);line-height:1.03;letter-spacing:-.032em;margin:.35em 0 .5em}
.lead__title a{background-image:linear-gradient(#fff,#fff);background-size:0 1px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:0 100%;transition:background-size .5s var(--ease-out)}
.lead:hover .lead__title a{background-size:100% 1px}
.lead .standfirst{color:var(--muted-dark);font-size:1.05rem}

.hero__side{border-top:1px solid var(--line-dark);padding-top:6px;align-self:stretch}
.side-item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 92px;gap:18px;align-items:start;padding:20px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-dark);transition:opacity .3s var(--ease)}
.side-item h3{font-size:1.02rem;line-height:1.28;letter-spacing:-.016em;margin:.4em 0 0}
.side-item__thumb{overflow:hidden;background:var(--ink-2)}
.side-item__thumb img{width:92px;height:68px;object-fit:cover;filter:grayscale(.2);transition:transform .8s var(--ease-out)}
.side-item:hover img{transform:scale(1.07)}
.side-item:hover h3{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration-thickness:1px}

/* Ticker */
.ticker{background:var(--ink-2);border-top:1px solid var(--line-dark);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-dark);overflow:hidden;position:relative;z-index:2}
.ticker__in{display:flex;align-items:center;height:52px;gap:0}
.ticker__label{flex:0 0 auto;background:#fff;color:var(--ink);height:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;padding-inline:clamp(14px,3vw,30px);font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.62rem;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700}
.ticker__track{flex:1;overflow:hidden;position:relative;-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,#000 4%,#000 94%,transparent);mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,#000 4%,#000 94%,transparent)}
.ticker__move{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:48px;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:32px;animation:ticker 46s linear infinite;will-change:transform}
.ticker:hover .ticker__move{animation-play-state:paused}
.ticker__move a{color:var(--muted-dark);font-size:.83rem;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;transition:color .3s var(--ease)}
.ticker__move a:hover{color:#fff}
.ticker__move a::before{content:"";width:4px;height:4px;background:currentColor;border-radius:50%;opacity:.5}
@keyframes ticker{from{transform:translateX(0)}to{transform:translateX(-50%)}}

/* 7. Cards ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
.card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%}
.card__media{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:var(--mist);margin-bottom:18px}
.card__media img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:3/2;object-fit:cover;filter:grayscale(.12);transition:transform 1s var(--ease-out),filter .6s var(--ease)}
.card:hover .card__media img{transform:scale(1.045);filter:grayscale(0)}
.card__media--tall img{aspect-ratio:4/5}
.card h3{font-size:1.24rem;line-height:1.22;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:.5em 0 .45em}
.card:hover h3 a{background-size:100% 1px}
.card p{font-size:.94rem;color:var(--txt-2);line-height:1.6;margin:0 0 1em}
.card__meta{margin-top:auto;padding-top:12px}
.card--dark p{color:var(--muted-dark)}

/* Numbered index list */
.index-list{border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.index-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:52px 1fr auto;gap:clamp(16px,2.4vw,40px);align-items:baseline;padding:22px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);transition:background .4s var(--ease)}
.index-row:hover{background:var(--surf-hover)}
.index-row__n{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.7rem;color:var(--txt-2);letter-spacing:.1em}
.index-row h3{font-size:clamp(1.1rem,1.8vw,1.5rem);line-height:1.24;letter-spacing:-.022em;margin:0 0 .35em}
.index-row .kicker{margin-bottom:.5em}
.index-row__side{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.66rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt-2);white-space:nowrap}
.index-row .index-row__pad{padding-inline:clamp(0px,1.4vw,18px)}
.index-row--compact{grid-template-columns:38px minmax(0,1fr) auto}
.index-row > div{min-width:0}
.index-row h3{overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.index-row--compact h3{font-size:1.08rem;line-height:1.28;margin:.4em 0 0}

/* Section head */
.sec-head{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;margin-bottom:clamp(26px,3vw,44px);flex-wrap:wrap}
.sec-head h2{font-size:clamp(1.6rem,2.9vw,2.35rem);letter-spacing:-.028em;margin:0}
.sec-head p{margin:.5em 0 0;color:var(--txt-2);font-size:.96rem;max-width:56ch}
.sec-head__link{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.68rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.7em;padding-bottom:3px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-2);transition:border-color .3s var(--ease),gap .3s var(--ease)}
.sec-head__link:hover{border-color:var(--txt);gap:1.1em}
.dark .sec-head__link:hover{border-color:var(--txt)}

/* Split feature */
.split{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:clamp(28px,4vw,68px);align-items:center}
.split__media{overflow:hidden;background:var(--mist)}
.split__media img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:4/3;object-fit:cover;transition:transform 1.1s var(--ease-out)}
.split:hover .split__media img{transform:scale(1.04)}

/* 8. Bands ----------------------------------------------------------------- */
.band-cta{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:var(--ink);color:#fff}
.band-cta__grid{position:absolute;inset:0;opacity:.16;background-image:linear-gradient(var(--line-dark) 1px,transparent 1px),linear-gradient(90deg,var(--line-dark) 1px,transparent 1px);background-size:64px 64px}
.band-cta__in{position:relative;z-index:2;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.25fr 1fr;gap:clamp(28px,4vw,64px);align-items:center}
.band-cta h2{font-size:clamp(1.9rem,3.6vw,3rem);letter-spacing:-.032em;margin:.2em 0 .5em}

.stat-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:1px;background:var(--rule);border:1px solid var(--rule)}
.stat{background:var(--surf);color:var(--txt);padding:clamp(20px,2.6vw,34px)}
.stat__n{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:clamp(1.9rem,3.4vw,2.9rem);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.035em;line-height:1}
.stat__l{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.63rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt-2);margin-top:10px;line-height:1.5}

/* Resource preview cards */
.res-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:1px;background:var(--rule);border:1px solid var(--rule)}
.res-card{background:var(--surf);color:var(--txt);padding:clamp(20px,2.4vw,30px);display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;transition:background .35s var(--ease)}
.res-card:hover{background:var(--surf-hover)}
.res-card h3{font-size:1.02rem;margin:0;letter-spacing:-.015em}
.res-card p{font-size:.88rem;color:var(--txt-2);margin:0;line-height:1.55}
.res-card__foot{margin-top:auto;padding-top:14px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px}
.res-card__url{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.62rem;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--txt-2);overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;max-width:70%}
.res-card__arrow{flex:0 0 auto;transition:transform .35s var(--ease)}
.res-card:hover .res-card__arrow{transform:translate(3px,-3px)}

/* 9. Article --------------------------------------------------------------- */
.progress{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;height:2px;background:var(--ink);width:0;z-index:120;transition:width .1s linear}
.art-hero{background:var(--ink);color:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.art-hero__bg{position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:0}
.art-hero__bg img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;opacity:.42;filter:grayscale(.35) contrast(1.05)}
.art-hero__bg::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(10,10,11,.42) 0%,rgba(10,10,11,.68) 55%,rgba(10,10,11,.93) 100%)}
.art-hero__in{position:relative;z-index:2;padding-block:clamp(48px,6.5vw,92px);max-width:960px}
.art-hero h1{font-size:clamp(2rem,4.4vw,3.55rem);line-height:1.04;letter-spacing:-.032em;margin:.4em 0 .5em}
.art-hero .standfirst{color:#D9D9DF;font-size:clamp(1.02rem,1.5vw,1.2rem);max-width:60ch}
.byline{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:30px;padding-top:22px;border-top:1px solid var(--line-dark);font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.66rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted-dark)}
.byline strong{color:#fff;font-weight:500}

.art-body{display:grid;grid-template-columns:78px minmax(0,1fr) 250px;gap:clamp(24px,3vw,56px);padding-block:clamp(40px,5vw,72px);align-items:start}
.art-rail{position:sticky;top:110px}
.art-rail__label{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.58rem;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted-2);margin-bottom:14px}
.share{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px}
.share a{width:38px;height:38px;border:1px solid var(--line);display:grid;place-items:center;transition:background .3s var(--ease),color .3s var(--ease),border-color .3s var(--ease)}
.share a:hover{background:var(--ink);color:#fff;border-color:var(--ink)}

.prose{font-size:1.155rem;line-height:1.82;max-width:none}
.prose > *{max-width:70ch}
.prose h2{font-size:clamp(1.45rem,2.4vw,1.95rem);letter-spacing:-.026em;margin:2.2em 0 .7em;scroll-margin-top:110px}
.prose h3{font-size:clamp(1.15rem,1.8vw,1.4rem);letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:1.9em 0 .6em;scroll-margin-top:110px}
.prose h2:first-child,.prose h3:first-child{margin-top:0}
.prose a{background-image:linear-gradient(currentColor,currentColor);background-size:100% 1px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:0 100%;padding-bottom:1px;transition:background-size .35s var(--ease)}
.prose a:hover{background-size:0 1px}
.prose ul,.prose ol{padding-left:1.25em;margin:0 0 1.4em}
.prose li{margin-bottom:.6em}
.prose li::marker{color:var(--muted-2)}
.prose blockquote{
  margin:2em 0;padding:0 0 0 clamp(20px,3vw,34px);border-left:2px solid var(--ink);
  font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:clamp(1.25rem,2.1vw,1.62rem);line-height:1.36;letter-spacing:-.022em;font-weight:700;max-width:none;
}
.prose blockquote p{margin:0}
.prose blockquote cite{display:block;margin-top:.7em;font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.66rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);font-style:normal;font-weight:400}
.prose figure{margin:2.4em 0;max-width:none}
.prose figure img{width:100%}
.prose figcaption{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.66rem;line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--muted);margin-top:12px;padding-top:10px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.prose table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:2em 0;font-size:.94rem;max-width:none;display:block;overflow-x:auto}
.prose th,.prose td{text-align:left;padding:13px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);vertical-align:top}
.prose th{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.64rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);white-space:nowrap}
.prose code{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.88em;background:var(--mist);padding:2px 6px}
.prose strong{font-weight:700}
/* Drop cap on articles only, never on pages or directory intros */
.is-article .prose > p:first-of-type::first-letter{
  float:left;font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:4.05em;line-height:.78;font-weight:700;
  margin:.06em .1em 0 0;letter-spacing:-.04em;
}

/* Takeaways box */
.takeaways{border:1px solid var(--ink);padding:clamp(22px,2.6vw,32px);margin:0 0 2.6em;max-width:none;background:var(--paper)}
.takeaways h2{font-size:.7rem!important;font-family:var(--font-mono);letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 1.1em!important;font-weight:500;color:var(--muted)}
.takeaways ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.65}
.takeaways li{position:relative;padding-left:26px;margin-bottom:.85em}
.takeaways li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.takeaways li::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:.62em;width:14px;height:1px;background:var(--ink)}

/* FAQ */
.faq{margin:2.8em 0 0;max-width:none;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.faq__q{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.faq__q summary{
  list-style:none;cursor:pointer;padding:20px 40px 20px 0;position:relative;
  font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:700;font-size:1.07rem;letter-spacing:-.018em;line-height:1.35;
}
.faq__q summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
.faq__q summary::after{content:"";position:absolute;right:6px;top:26px;width:12px;height:12px;border-right:1.5px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1.5px solid var(--ink);transform:rotate(45deg);transition:transform .35s var(--ease)}
.faq__q[open] summary::after{transform:rotate(-135deg)}
.faq__q .faq__a{padding:0 40px 22px 0;font-size:1.02rem;line-height:1.72;color:var(--muted)}
.faq__q .faq__a p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}

/* Sources */
.sources{margin:3em 0 0;padding-top:1.6em;border-top:1px solid var(--line);max-width:none}
.sources h2{font-size:.7rem!important;font-family:var(--font-mono);letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 1.1em!important;font-weight:500}
.sources ol{font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted);padding-left:1.2em}
.sources a{color:var(--ink)}

/* TOC rail */
.toc{position:sticky;top:110px}
.toc__label{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.58rem;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted-2);padding-bottom:12px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin-bottom:14px}
.toc ol{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;counter-reset:toc}
.toc li{counter-increment:toc;margin-bottom:11px}
.toc a{font-size:.84rem;line-height:1.4;color:var(--muted);display:flex;gap:10px;transition:color .3s var(--ease)}
.toc a::before{content:counter(toc,decimal-leading-zero);font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.62rem;color:var(--muted-2);flex:0 0 auto;padding-top:2px}
.toc a:hover,.toc a.is-active{color:var(--ink)}
.toc a.is-active::before{color:var(--ink)}

/* Author + related */
.authorbox{display:flex;gap:22px;align-items:flex-start;padding:26px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:3em}
.authorbox__mark{width:52px;height:52px;flex:0 0 auto;border:1px solid var(--ink);display:grid;place-items:center;font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:700;font-size:1.05rem;letter-spacing:-.02em}
.authorbox h3{font-size:1.02rem;margin:0 0 .35em}
.authorbox p{font-size:.92rem;color:var(--muted);margin:0}

/* Pagination */
.pager{display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;margin-top:clamp(38px,4vw,60px)}
.pager .page-numbers{min-width:44px;height:44px;display:grid;place-items:center;border:1px solid var(--line);font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.74rem;padding-inline:12px;transition:all .3s var(--ease)}
.pager .page-numbers:hover,.pager .current{background:var(--ink);color:#fff;border-color:var(--ink)}

/* 10. Pages ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
.page-hero{background:var(--ink);color:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.page-hero__sky{position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:0;opacity:.6}
.page-hero__in{position:relative;z-index:2;padding-block:clamp(46px,6vw,86px);max-width:820px}
.page-hero h1{font-size:clamp(2.1rem,4.6vw,3.7rem);letter-spacing:-.034em;line-height:1.03;margin:.35em 0 .45em}
.page-hero .standfirst{color:#D6D6DC;font-size:clamp(1rem,1.5vw,1.18rem)}

.filters{display:flex;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:clamp(26px,3vw,40px);padding-bottom:22px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.filter{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.66rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:9px 15px;border:1px solid var(--rule-2);background:transparent;color:var(--txt-2);transition:all .3s var(--ease)}
.filter:hover{border-color:var(--txt);color:var(--txt)}
.filter.is-on{background:var(--txt);border-color:var(--txt);color:var(--surf)}

.dir-group{margin-bottom:clamp(38px,4.5vw,64px)}
.dir-list{border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.dir-item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 190px 44px;gap:clamp(14px,2vw,30px);align-items:center;padding:20px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);transition:background .35s var(--ease),padding-left .35s var(--ease)}
.dir-item:hover{background:var(--surf-hover);padding-left:14px}
.dir-item h3{font-size:1.02rem;margin:0 0 .3em;letter-spacing:-.016em}
.dir-item p{font-size:.89rem;color:var(--txt-2);margin:0;line-height:1.55}
.dir-item__juris{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.63rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt-2)}
.dir-item__go{width:40px;height:40px;border:1px solid var(--rule-2);display:grid;place-items:center;transition:all .3s var(--ease)}
.dir-item:hover .dir-item__go{background:var(--txt);color:var(--surf);border-color:var(--txt)}

.steps{counter-reset:st;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.step{counter-increment:st;display:grid;grid-template-columns:64px 1fr;gap:clamp(16px,2.4vw,32px);padding:26px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.step::before{content:counter(st,decimal-leading-zero);font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.72rem;color:var(--txt-2);letter-spacing:.1em;padding-top:5px}
.step h3{font-size:1.15rem;margin:0 0 .45em;letter-spacing:-.018em}
.step p{font-size:.97rem;color:var(--txt-2);margin:0;line-height:1.68;max-width:64ch}

.people{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:1px;background:var(--rule);border:1px solid var(--rule)}
.person{background:var(--surf);color:var(--txt);padding:clamp(24px,3vw,38px)}
.person__mark{width:56px;height:56px;border:1px solid var(--txt);display:grid;place-items:center;font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:700;font-size:1.15rem;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin-bottom:20px}
.person h3{font-size:1.28rem;margin:0 0 .3em;letter-spacing:-.022em}
.person__role{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.66rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt-2);line-height:1.6}

.callout{border:1px solid var(--txt);color:var(--txt);padding:clamp(26px,3.2vw,44px);display:flex;gap:clamp(20px,3vw,44px);align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between}
.callout h2{font-size:clamp(1.35rem,2.4vw,1.95rem);margin:0 0 .35em;letter-spacing:-.026em}
.callout p{margin:0;color:var(--txt-2);font-size:.98rem;max-width:56ch}
.callout__act{flex:0 0 auto}

.mailto-big{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:700;font-size:clamp(1.2rem,2.6vw,2rem);letter-spacing:-.03em;border-bottom:2px solid currentColor;padding-bottom:6px;transition:opacity .3s var(--ease),gap .3s var(--ease)}
.mailto-big:hover{gap:22px}

/* 11. Footer --------------------------------------------------------------- */
.site-footer{background:var(--ink);color:var(--muted-dark);padding-block:clamp(48px,6vw,80px) 0;position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.site-footer__sky{position:absolute;inset:0;opacity:.4;z-index:0}
.site-footer > *{position:relative;z-index:2}
.foot-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr repeat(3,1fr);gap:clamp(26px,3vw,52px);padding-bottom:clamp(38px,4vw,58px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-dark)}
.foot-brand img{height:44px;width:auto;margin-bottom:20px}
.foot-brand p{font-size:.92rem;line-height:1.7;max-width:38ch;color:var(--muted-dark)}
.foot-col h4{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.62rem;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;margin:0 0 18px;font-weight:500}
.foot-col ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.foot-col li{margin-bottom:11px}
.foot-col a{font-size:.9rem;color:var(--muted-dark);transition:color .3s var(--ease)}
.foot-col a:hover{color:#fff}
.foot-bottom{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding-block:26px;font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.63rem;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}
.foot-bottom a:hover{color:#fff}
.foot-social{display:flex;gap:10px}
.foot-social a{width:36px;height:36px;border:1px solid var(--line-dark);display:grid;place-items:center;transition:all .3s var(--ease)}
.foot-social a:hover{background:#fff;color:var(--ink);border-color:#fff}

/* 12. Motion --------------------------------------------------------------- */
.rise{opacity:0;transform:translateY(22px);transition:opacity .85s var(--ease-out),transform .85s var(--ease-out)}
.rise.is-in{opacity:1;transform:none}
.rise-d1{transition-delay:.08s}
.rise-d2{transition-delay:.16s}
.rise-d3{transition-delay:.24s}
.rise-d4{transition-delay:.32s}
@keyframes spin-slow{from{transform:rotate(0)}to{transform:rotate(360deg)}}
@keyframes spin-slow-rev{from{transform:rotate(0)}to{transform:rotate(-360deg)}}
.orbit-a{animation:spin-slow 190s linear infinite;transform-origin:center}
.orbit-b{animation:spin-slow-rev 260s linear infinite;transform-origin:center}
.orbit-c{animation:spin-slow 130s linear infinite;transform-origin:center}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  *,*::before,*::after{animation-duration:.001ms!important;animation-iteration-count:1!important;transition-duration:.001ms!important;scroll-behavior:auto!important}
  .rise{opacity:1;transform:none}
  .hero__sky{display:none}
}

/* 13. Responsive ----------------------------------------------------------- */
@media (max-width:1100px){
  .art-body{grid-template-columns:60px minmax(0,1fr)}
  .toc{display:none}
  .hero__grid{grid-template-columns:1.35fr 1fr}
}
@media (max-width:1100px){
  .mini-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}
}
@media (max-width:980px){
  .nav{display:none}
  .burger{display:grid}
  .header__cta{display:none}
  .hero__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:34px}
  .split{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .band-cta__in{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .g-4{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}
  .res-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}
  .foot-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .foot-brand{grid-column:1/-1}
  .stat-row{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}
}
@media (max-width:980px){
  /* Mobile masthead: controls left, wordmark centred. */
  .header__in{position:relative;justify-content:flex-start;gap:12px}
  .header__actions{order:-1;margin-right:auto;gap:10px}
  .brand{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);pointer-events:auto}
  .brand img{height:30px}
  .site-header.is-stuck .brand img{height:26px}
}

@media (max-width:760px){
  body{font-size:16px}
  .g-2,.g-3,.g-4{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .mini-grid,.mini-grid--2{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .res-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .people{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .art-body{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}
  .art-rail{position:static;margin-bottom:26px}
  .share{flex-direction:row}
  .prose{font-size:1.06rem}
  .is-article .prose > p:first-of-type::first-letter{font-size:3.4em}
  .index-row,.index-row--compact{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:8px}
  .index-row__n{display:none}
  .index-row--compact h3{font-size:1.12rem}
  .index-row .kicker,.index-row--compact .kicker{flex-wrap:wrap}
  .index-row__side{margin-top:6px}
  .dir-item{grid-template-columns:1fr 40px;gap:14px}
  .dir-item__juris{grid-column:1/2;margin-top:6px}
  .topbar__note{display:none}
  .topbar__in{justify-content:center}
  .side-item{grid-template-columns:1fr 74px}
  .side-item__thumb img{width:74px;height:56px}
  .callout{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}
  .foot-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:32px}
  .foot-bottom{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:14px}
}

/* Logo inversion on dark surfaces */
.brand--light img,.foot-brand img{filter:invert(1) brightness(1.75)}

/* Image placeholder */
.ph{display:block;width:100%}
.ph__svg{display:block;width:100%}
.side-item__thumb .ph__svg{width:92px;height:68px;aspect-ratio:auto}
:is(.dark,.hero,.band-cta,.opinion-band) .ph__svg{background:#141417!important}
:is(.dark,.hero,.band-cta,.opinion-band) .ph__svg ellipse{stroke:#2A2A32}
:is(.dark,.hero,.band-cta,.opinion-band) .ph__svg circle{fill:#5B6472}

/* Landing pages assembled from section markup inside the editor */
.slj-landing > .section:first-child{padding-top:clamp(48px,6vw,86px)}
.slj-landing p:empty{display:none}
.lede{font-size:clamp(1.1rem,1.9vw,1.42rem);line-height:1.55;letter-spacing:-.014em;max-width:60ch;color:var(--ink)}
.cols-2{columns:2;column-gap:clamp(28px,4vw,56px)}
.cols-2 p{break-inside:avoid}
@media(max-width:760px){.cols-2{columns:1}}
.rule{height:1px;background:var(--line);border:0;margin:0}
.mini-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:1px;background:var(--rule);border:1px solid var(--rule)}
.mini-grid--2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}
.mini{background:var(--surf);color:var(--txt);padding:clamp(20px,2.4vw,30px)}
.mini h3{font-size:1.02rem;margin:0 0 .45em;letter-spacing:-.016em}
.mini p{font-size:.9rem;color:var(--txt-2);margin:0;line-height:1.6}
.kv{border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.kv__row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:210px 1fr;gap:clamp(14px,2.4vw,36px);padding:18px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.kv__k{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.66rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt-2);padding-top:3px}
.kv__v{font-size:.99rem;line-height:1.68;color:var(--txt)}
.kv__v p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
@media(max-width:680px){.kv__row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:6px}}
.prose-in-band{max-width:70ch}
.prose-in-band p{font-size:1.05rem;line-height:1.78;color:var(--muted)}


/* Opinion band -------------------------------------------------------------- */
.opinion-band{background:var(--ink);color:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.opinion-band__in{position:relative;z-index:2}
.opinion-lead{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:clamp(28px,4vw,68px);align-items:center}
.opinion-lead__quote{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.032em;line-height:1.08;font-size:clamp(1.7rem,3.4vw,2.75rem);margin:.3em 0 .55em}
.opinion-lead__quote a{background-image:linear-gradient(#fff,#fff);background-size:0 1px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:0 100%;transition:background-size .5s var(--ease-out)}
.opinion-lead:hover .opinion-lead__quote a{background-size:100% 1px}
.opinion-lead__media{overflow:hidden;background:var(--ink-2)}
.opinion-lead__media img{width:100%;height:clamp(220px,30vh,340px);object-fit:cover;filter:grayscale(.3);transition:transform 1.1s var(--ease-out)}
.opinion-lead:hover .opinion-lead__media img{transform:scale(1.04)}
@media(max-width:860px){.opinion-lead{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:26px}}

/* Resource cards, tightened -------------------------------------------------- */
.res-card h3{font-size:1.06rem;line-height:1.3;margin:.15em 0 0}
.res-card p{flex:1 1 auto}
.res-card__foot{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin-top:auto}

/* Standalone table, outside the prose column */
.tbl{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:.96rem;min-width:560px}
.tbl th,.tbl td{text-align:left;padding:13px 18px 13px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);vertical-align:top}
.tbl th{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.64rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--txt-2);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-2);font-weight:500;white-space:nowrap}
.tbl .num{text-align:right;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;padding-right:0}
.tbl tr:last-child td{border-bottom:0}